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Exam invigilator
An exam invigilator, exam proctor or exam supervisor is someone who is appointed by the examination board and services for maintaining the proper conduct of a particular examination in accordance with the exam regulations. It is the duty of the exam invigilator to watch the examination candidates to prevent cheating during the examination.〔http://www.thefreedictionary.com/invigilator〕 They are required to ensure that all the exams are carried out according to the rules set out by the exam board which allows each candidate to sit for the examination under equal conditions as other candidates throughout the country.
Exam Invigilators are appointed to a position of trust and they should possess the quality of integrity and vigilance to conduct the examinations in exact accordance with the examination board’s instructions. They are appointed by different educational institutions to help prepare and carry out the examination procedures according to their rules and regulations of the examination board.
==Purposes==
The purpose of exam invigilation is to ensure that all candidates are under active surveillance for every moment of the duration of the examination. Invigilators should also try to provide a suitably pleasant and supportive atmosphere for candidates.〔http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jul/13/exam-invigilator-what-thinking〕 However, they must also ensure and prevent any kind of communication between candidates (by copying, whispering or any kind of signal, exchange of paper or objects) and any kind of access to books, papers or electronic media of any kind (unless specifically authorized) for the exam duration.〔http://www.britishcouncil.org/2.-invigilators---code-of-practice-all-exams.doc〕
Invigilators also need to ensure the security of the examination hall before, during and after the examination.〔http://www.education.gov.uk/nctl/examsadmin/b00197212/examcycle-/exam-prep/invigilation-〕 From the moment the question papers are given out until all answers are collected, exam invigilators should patrol vigilantly. Particular emphasis should be given to multiple-choice and short-answer questions. The main goal should be to prevent possible candidate malpractice and administrative failures.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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